Battery technology enables eVTOLs — but charging infrastructure enables operations.

Key challenges include:
• High-power electrical supply at vertiports
• Fast charging vs battery life trade-offs
• Grid load management in dense cities
• Standardisation across aircraft manufacturers

Without coordinated planning between aviation authorities, power utilities, and city planners, charging delays could limit fleet utilisation.

Scalable charging solutions will be just as important as aircraft certification in the success of eVTOL ecosystems.